Pentatonic and blues scales

E minor pentatonic scale

E minor pentatonic contains E, G, A, B and D, the notes of G major pentatonic, and all six open strings belong to it. Box 1 sits in open position, from the nut to the 3rd fret, and repeats an octave higher at the 12th fret. Low E is the lowest open note on both guitar and four-string bass, one reason E is a staple key for rock and blues riffs.

The E minor pentatonic scale has five notes: E – G – A – B – D. They are the notes of E minor without F♯ and C, the two that form semitones, which is why it rarely clashes with the chords of the key.

Tip: Build a riff on the open low E string, hammer on to the G at its 3rd fret and answer with the open A and D strings.

On the guitar neck

Every note up to the 15th fret; the root (E) is coloured. It sits on fret 12 of the low E string and fret 7 of the A string, the two usual starting points.

eBGDAE

Notes

NoteInterval
ERoot
GMinor third
APerfect fourth
BPerfect fifth
DMinor seventh

Which chords it works over

It sounds right over Em and the other chords of E minor, and over a blues in E. The same notes make the G major pentatonic.

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