Keys: chords and scales

Chords in the key of E minor

The key of E minor has one sharp in the key signature (F♯). Its scale is E – F♯ – G – A – B – C – D and its seven chords are Em, F♯dim, G, Am, Bm, C and D. Its relative key is G major.

The chords in the key

Each note of the scale builds a chord. The four-note versions add the seventh.

DegreeChordNotesRoleWith seventh
i Em E – G – B Tonic: home Em7
ii° F♯dim F♯ – A – C Subdominant —
III G G – B – D Relative major Gmaj7
iv Am A – C – E Subdominant Am7
v Bm B – D – F♯ Minor dominant Bm7
VI C C – E – G Subdominant (epic colour) Cmaj7
VII D D – F♯ – A Subtonic D7

Scale

E – F♯ – G – A – B – C – D

With a capo

To make a song sound in E minor with easy open shapes:

  • Capo on fret 2: play the shapes of D minor
  • Capo on fret 7: play the shapes of A minor

Frequently asked questions

What chords are in the key of E minor?

Its seven chords are Em, F♯dim, G, Am, Bm, C and D.

How many sharps or flats does E minor have?

It has one sharp in the key signature (F♯).

What is the relative key of E minor?

Its relative key is G major: they share the same notes and chords.

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