Chords in the key of D minor

The key of D minor has one flat in the key signature (B♭). Its scale is D – E – F – G – A – B♭ – C and its seven chords are Dm, Edim, F, Gm, Am, B♭ and C. Its relative key is F major.

The chords in the key

Each note of the scale builds a chord. The four-note versions add the seventh.

Degree	Chord	Notes	Role	With seventh
i	Dm	D – F – A	Tonic: home	Dm7
ii°	Edim	E – G – B♭	Subdominant	—
III	F	F – A – C	Relative major	Fmaj7
iv	Gm	G – B♭ – D	Subdominant	Gm7
v	Am	A – C – E	Minor dominant	Am7
VI	B♭	B♭ – D – F	Subdominant (epic colour)	B♭maj7
VII	C	C – E – G	Subtonic	C7

Scale

D – E – F – G – A – B♭ – C

With a capo

To make a song sound in D minor with easy open shapes:

Capo on fret 5: play the shapes of A minor

Common progressions

Loop them in the chord player and use them as the base of a song.

Dm – B♭ – F – C i – bVI – bIII – bVII Play in the chord player
Dm – Gm – Am – Dm i – iv – v – i Play in the chord player
Dm – C – B♭ – A i – bVII – bVI – V Play in the chord player
Dm – Gm – A7 – Dm i – iv – V7 – i Play in the chord player

Frequently asked questions

What chords are in the key of D minor?

Its seven chords are Dm, Edim, F, Gm, Am, B♭ and C.

How many sharps or flats does D minor have?

It has one flat in the key signature (B♭).

What is the relative key of D minor?

Its relative key is F major: they share the same notes and chords.

Get started in 4 steps

Turn the loop into a song
and keep every take with it

Create your account

Open Zoundroom in your browser or download the app from the App Store and Google Play.

Create your first project

Create the safe space where your music lives and grows.

Import your ideas

Keep your recordings, lyrics, notes, and files in one place.

Collaborate and share

Invite other artists and collaborate in real time, each from their own device.

Create account

Download on App Store Download on Google Play