Keys: chords and scales

Chords in the key of E flat minor

The key of E flat minor has 6 flats in the key signature (B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭). Its scale is E♭ – F – G♭ – A♭ – B♭ – C♭ – D♭ and its seven chords are E♭m, Fdim, G♭, A♭m, B♭m, C♭ and D♭. The most common progression is E♭m – C♭ – G♭ – D♭. Its relative key is F sharp major. With a capo on fret 1, you can play it with the shapes of D minor.

The chords in the key

E♭m is home and A♭m darkens it. The natural fifth chord, B♭m, resolves softly; swap it for B♭7 and it pulls hard towards E♭m. The four-note versions add the seventh.

DegreeChordNotesRoleWith seventh
i E♭m E♭ – G♭ – B♭ Tonic: home E♭m7
ii° Fdim F – A♭ – C♭ Subdominant —
III G♭ G♭ – B♭ – D♭ Relative major G♭maj7
iv A♭m A♭ – C♭ – E♭ Subdominant A♭m7
v B♭m B♭ – D♭ – F Minor dominant B♭m7
VI C♭ C♭ – E♭ – G♭ Subdominant (epic colour) C♭maj7
VII D♭ D♭ – F – A♭ Subtonic D♭7

Scale

E♭ – F – G♭ – A♭ – B♭ – C♭ – D♭

With a capo

To make a song sound in E flat minor with easy open shapes:

  • Capo on fret 1: play the shapes of D minor
  • Capo on fret 6: play the shapes of A minor

Frequently asked questions

What chords are in the key of E flat minor?

Its seven chords are E♭m, Fdim, G♭, A♭m, B♭m, C♭ and D♭.

How many sharps or flats does E flat minor have?

It has 6 flats in the key signature (B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭).

What is the relative key of E flat minor?

Its relative key is F sharp major: they share the same notes and chords.