Keys: chords and scales

Chords in the key of A flat major

The key of A flat major has 4 flats in the key signature (B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭). Its scale is A♭ – B♭ – C – D♭ – E♭ – F – G and its seven chords are A♭, B♭m, Cm, D♭, E♭, Fm and Gdim. Its relative key is F minor.

The chords in the key

Each note of the scale builds a chord. The four-note versions add the seventh.

DegreeChordNotesRoleWith seventh
I A♭ A♭ – C – E♭ Tonic: home A♭maj7
ii B♭m B♭ – D♭ – F Subdominant B♭m7
iii Cm C – E♭ – G Tonic substitute Cm7
IV D♭ D♭ – F – A♭ Subdominant D♭maj7
V E♭ E♭ – G – B♭ Dominant: tension E♭7
vi Fm F – A♭ – C Relative tonic Fm7
vii° Gdim G – B♭ – D♭ Dominant (leading tone) —

Scale

A♭ – B♭ – C – D♭ – E♭ – F – G

With a capo

To make a song sound in A flat major with easy open shapes:

  • Capo on fret 1: play the shapes of G major
  • Capo on fret 4: play the shapes of E major
  • Capo on fret 6: play the shapes of D major

Frequently asked questions

What chords are in the key of A flat major?

Its seven chords are A♭, B♭m, Cm, D♭, E♭, Fm and Gdim.

How many sharps or flats does A flat major have?

It has 4 flats in the key signature (B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭).

What is the relative key of A flat major?

Its relative key is F minor: they share the same notes and chords.

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