Keys: chords and scales

Chords in the key of D flat major

The key of D flat major has 5 flats in the key signature (B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭). Its scale is D♭ – E♭ – F – G♭ – A♭ – B♭ – C and its seven chords are D♭, E♭m, Fm, G♭, A♭, B♭m and Cdim. The most common progression is D♭ – A♭ – B♭m – G♭. Its relative key is B flat minor. With a capo on fret 1, you can play it with the shapes of C major.

The chords in the key

D♭ is home; G♭ and A♭ create the movement and tension that lead back to it, and B♭m adds the minor colour. The four-note versions add the seventh.

DegreeChordNotesRoleWith seventh
I D♭ D♭ – F – A♭ Tonic: home D♭maj7
ii E♭m E♭ – G♭ – B♭ Subdominant E♭m7
iii Fm F – A♭ – C Tonic substitute Fm7
IV G♭ G♭ – B♭ – D♭ Subdominant G♭maj7
V A♭ A♭ – C – E♭ Dominant: tension A♭7
vi B♭m B♭ – D♭ – F Relative tonic B♭m7
vii° Cdim C – E♭ – G♭ Dominant (leading tone) —

Scale

D♭ – E♭ – F – G♭ – A♭ – B♭ – C

With a capo

To make a song sound in D flat major with easy open shapes:

  • Capo on fret 1: play the shapes of C major
  • Capo on fret 4: play the shapes of A major
  • Capo on fret 6: play the shapes of G major

Frequently asked questions

What chords are in the key of D flat major?

Its seven chords are D♭, E♭m, Fm, G♭, A♭, B♭m and Cdim.

How many sharps or flats does D flat major have?

It has 5 flats in the key signature (B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭).

What is the relative key of D flat major?

Its relative key is B flat minor: they share the same notes and chords.